Citrus pulp, dried
| Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Dry matter | % as fed | 90.3 | 1.3 | 86.2 | 97.3 | 352 | |
| Crude protein | % DM | 7 | 0.5 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 349 | |
| Crude fibre | % DM | 14 | 0.9 | 10.2 | 17.8 | 337 | |
| Neutral detergent fibre | % DM | 21.6 | 2.1 | 17.5 | 31.7 | 104 | * |
| Acid detergent fibre | % DM | 15.9 | 1.9 | 13.2 | 23.7 | 97 | * |
| Lignin | % DM | 2.5 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 8 | 177 | |
| Ether extract | % DM | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 5.6 | 503 | |
| Ash | % DM | 6.9 | 0.7 | 5.3 | 8.9 | 271 | |
| Insoluble ash | % DM | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.4 | 22 | * |
| Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 6.6 | 3.3 | 0 | 11.4 | 56 | |
| Starch (enzymatic) | % DM | 0.05 | 1 | ||||
| Total sugars | % DM | 24.4 | 3.3 | 12 | 36.7 | 137 | * |
| Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 17.6 | 0.4 | 16.6 | 18.5 | 21 | * |
| Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Alanine | g/16g N | 4.4 | 0.5 | 3.3 | 5 | 7 | |
| Arginine | g/16g N | 4.8 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 5.7 | 7 | |
| Aspartic acid | g/16g N | 10.1 | 1.7 | 7.5 | 11.9 | 7 | |
| Cystine | g/16g N | 1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 5 | |
| Glutamic acid | g/16g N | 8.2 | 1.1 | 6.5 | 9.9 | 7 | |
| Glycine | g/16g N | 4.2 | 0.6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | |
| Histidine | g/16g N | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1 | 2.7 | 8 | |
| Isoleucine | g/16g N | 3.2 | 0.6 | 2 | 4.1 | 8 | |
| Leucine | g/16g N | 5.5 | 0.7 | 4 | 6.5 | 8 | |
| Lysine | g/16g N | 3.4 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 4 | 8 | |
| Methionine | g/16g N | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1 | 1.4 | 7 | |
| Methionine+cystine | g/16g N | 2.2 | * | ||||
| Phenylalanine | g/16g N | 4 | 1 | 2.1 | 5 | 7 | |
| Phenylalanine+tyrosine | g/16g N | 6.8 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 6 | * |
| Proline | g/16g N | 8.3 | 1 | ||||
| Serine | g/16g N | 4.1 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 5 | 6 | |
| Threonine | g/16g N | 3.2 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 7 | |
| Tryptophan | g/16g N | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Tyrosine | g/16g N | 2.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 6 | |
| Valine | g/16g N | 4.3 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 7 | |
| Fatty acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Myristic acid C14:0 | % fatty acids | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 4 | ||
| Palmitic acid C16:0 | % fatty acids | 22.5 | 2.6 | 18 | 26.4 | 17 | |
| Palmitoleic acid C16:1 | % fatty acids | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0 | 4.1 | 16 | |
| Stearic acid C18:0 | % fatty acids | 4.8 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 15.9 | 17 | |
| Oleic acid C18:1 | % fatty acids | 14.9 | 9.8 | 2.4 | 31.9 | 17 | |
| Linoleic acid C18:2 | % fatty acids | 32.8 | 8.4 | 14.6 | 44.7 | 17 | |
| Linolenic acid C18:3 | % fatty acids | 19.8 | 9.6 | 6.3 | 36.6 | 17 | |
| Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Calcium | g/kg DM | 17 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 39.7 | 533 | |
| Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 460 | |
| Potassium | g/kg DM | 9.4 | 1.8 | 5.5 | 13.9 | 30 | |
| Sodium | g/kg DM | 1.33 | 1.64 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 27 | |
| Chlorine | g/kg DM | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 17 | |
| Magnesium | g/kg DM | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 29 | |
| Sulfur | g/kg DM | 1.2 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 15 | |
| Manganese | mg/kg DM | 8 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 19 | |
| Zinc | mg/kg DM | 14 | 14 | 6 | 57 | 19 | |
| Copper | mg/kg DM | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 23 | |
| Iron | mg/kg DM | 80 | 32 | 46 | 144 | 19 | |
| Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 75.4 | 1 | * | |||
| DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 13.2 | 1 | * | |||
| MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 12.7 | * | ||||
| NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 8.3 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 56.6 | 1 | * | |||
| Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| AMEn cockerel | MJ/kg DM | 6.4 | * | ||||
| AMEn broiler | MJ/kg DM | 6.2 | * | ||||
| Ruminants nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 86.6 | 3.1 | 83 | 91 | 13 | * |
| Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 82.5 | 3.4 | 79 | 89 | 7 | * |
| ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 12.1 | * | ||||
| Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 65.9 | 8.8 | 41.1 | 68.4 | 14 | * |
| Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 66 | 1 | * | |||
| Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 72 | * | ||||
| a (N) | % | 35 | 1 | ||||
| b (N) | % | 59 | 1 | ||||
| c (N) | h-1 | 0.065 | 1 | ||||
| Dry matter degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 71 | * | ||||
| Dry matter degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 77 | 1 | * | |||
| a (DM) | % | 34 | 1 | ||||
| b (DM) | % | 61 | 1 | ||||
| c (DM) | h-1 | 0.095 | 1 | ||||
| Rabbit nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
| DE rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 11.8 | * | ||||
| MEn rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 11.5 | * | ||||
| Energy digestibility, rabbit | % | 67.2 | 64 | 89.2 | 3 | * | |
| Nitrogen digestibility, rabbit | % | 59.7 | 17.3 | 88.5 | 3 | * |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
ADAS, 1988; ADAS, 1992; AFZ, 2017; Alibes et al., 1990; Andrade et al., 2015; Arosemena et al., 1995; Assefa et al., 2017; Broderick et al., 2002; Chapoutot et al., 1990; de Blas et al., 1990; De Boever et al., 1988; De Boever et al., 1994; DePeters et al., 1997; DePeters et al., 2000; Devendra et al., 1970; Fraga et al., 1991; Gilaverte et al., 2011; González-García et al., 2008; Hadjipanayiotou et al., 1976; Harms et al., 1968; Leto et al., 1984; Lyman et al., 1956; Macgregor et al., 1978; Maertens et al., 1985; Marcondes et al., 2009; Martinez-Teruel et al., 1982; Morgan et al., 1980; Noblet, 2001; Perez et al., 1984; Sunvold et al., 1995; Tisserand et al., 1989; Wang et al., 2017; Waters et al., 1992
Last updated on 29/09/2020 15:17:24